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Chemical Formula: Mg3Al2[SiO4]3
Mineral Name: Pyrope, Almandine, Andradite, Spessartine, Grossularite, Uvarovite
Color: pink, red, purple, orange, yellow, violet, green, colorless, occasionally black, brown and many shades of red and green
Hardness: 7 -7.5
Specific Gravity: 4.3
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Garnets come in more than one shade or colour.We know them as generally being of a brownish reddish hue,this is far from reality.They come in various shade of spectacular pinks-oranges-reds-greens-mauve/reds of which the tsavorites [brilliant green] are amongst the most highly prized of gemstones in the world and are priced accordingly,especially the gems exceeding 2ct in weight.
Spessatites are others also that are in a field of their own with their red and orange bright colours.Rhodolites are others with a bright pink/red/mauve which are highly prized.
Garnet is any of several common, widespread aluminum or calcium silicate minerals occurring in two internally isomorphic series, generally crystallized. They are often embedded in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used both as gemstones and abrasives. Garnets are a group of common silicate minerals that have similar crystal structures and chemical compositions. It derives its name from ancient Greeks as color reminded them of the pomegranate seed or granatum. It is renowned ancient gem, treasured for thousands years. Garnets are actually one of the largest families of gemstones.
Garnet is used create beautiful garnet beads, bracelets and other jewelry items like: in rings, pendants, necklaces and bracelets. They are also used widely as abrasives. The hardness of garnets and their sharp fracture make them suitable as abrasives for wood, leather, glass, metals, and plastics. Garnet is said to stimulate bloodstream & pituitary gland and combats depression and lethargy. It should be carried close to the body and possesses balancing and peaceful energy. Garnet symbolizes fire, faith, courage, truth, grace, compassion, constancy and fidelity.
It is found in the regions of Australia,Kenya, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Brazil, India, Madagascar, Canada, USA, Czech Republic and Spain.
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